4D printing has recently gained a lot of interest where shapes with the ability to reconfigure based on external stimuli are found attractive especially when utilized to enhance the device performance. Nevertheless, most of the previously 4D printed devices have been focused on actuators. In this thesis, we focus on the design and development of printed sensors with a 4D effect. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are used as the active sensing medium as they have proven to be ideal for application in sensors due to their excellent electronic properties, stability, and mechanical flexibility. The effect of a heat shrinkable substrate on the electronic and structural properties of CNTs is analyzed in depth, followed by the application in temperature, humidity and pressure sensors. The results show that the 4D effect results in a more porous yet more conductive film due to an increase in the charge carrier concentration, enabling an improved sensitivity of the devices and allowing us to tune the selectivity based on the shrinking percentage. The developed device was fabricated using a rapid, cost-effective technique that is independent of advanced fabrication facilities to expand its applications to low-resource settings and environments.
| Date of Award | Sep 2022 |
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| Original language | English (US) |
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| Awarding Institution | - Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering
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| Supervisor | Nazek Elatab (Supervisor) |
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