TY - JOUR
T1 - Topochemical Nitridation with Anion Vacancy-Assisted N3-/O2- Exchange
AU - Mikita, Riho
AU - Aharen, Tomoko
AU - Yamamoto, Takafumi
AU - Takeiri, Fumitaka
AU - Ya, Tang
AU - Yoshimune, Wataru
AU - Fujita, Koji
AU - Yoshida, Suguru
AU - Tanaka, Katsuhisa
AU - Batuk, Dmitry
AU - Abakumov, Artem M.
AU - Brown, Craig M.
AU - Kobayashi, Yoji
AU - Kageyama, Hiroshi
N1 - Generated from Scopus record by KAUST IRTS on 2022-09-13
PY - 2016/3/9
Y1 - 2016/3/9
N2 - We present how the introduction of anion vacancies in oxyhydrides enables a route to access new oxynitrides, by conducting ammonolysis of perovskite oxyhydride EuTiO3-xHx (x ∼ 0.18). At 400°C, similar to our studies on BaTiO3-xHx, hydride lability enables a low temperature direct ammonolysis of EuTi3.82+O2.82H0.18, leading to the N3-/H--exchanged product EuTi4+O2.82N0.12-0.06. When the ammonolysis temperature was increased up to 800°C, we observed a further nitridation involving N3-/O2- exchange, yielding a fully oxidized Eu3+Ti4+O2N with the GdFeO3-type distortion (Pnma) as a metastable phase, instead of pyrochlore structure. Interestingly, the same reactions using the oxide EuTiO3 proceeded through a 1:1 exchange of N3- with O2- only above 600°C and resulted in incomplete nitridation to EuTiO2.25N0.75, indicating that anion vacancies created during the initial nitridation process of EuTiO2.82H0.18 play a crucial role in promoting anion (N3-/O2-) exchange at high temperatures. Hence, by using (hydride-induced) anion-deficient precursors, we should be able to expand the accessible anion composition of perovskite oxynitrides.
AB - We present how the introduction of anion vacancies in oxyhydrides enables a route to access new oxynitrides, by conducting ammonolysis of perovskite oxyhydride EuTiO3-xHx (x ∼ 0.18). At 400°C, similar to our studies on BaTiO3-xHx, hydride lability enables a low temperature direct ammonolysis of EuTi3.82+O2.82H0.18, leading to the N3-/H--exchanged product EuTi4+O2.82N0.12-0.06. When the ammonolysis temperature was increased up to 800°C, we observed a further nitridation involving N3-/O2- exchange, yielding a fully oxidized Eu3+Ti4+O2N with the GdFeO3-type distortion (Pnma) as a metastable phase, instead of pyrochlore structure. Interestingly, the same reactions using the oxide EuTiO3 proceeded through a 1:1 exchange of N3- with O2- only above 600°C and resulted in incomplete nitridation to EuTiO2.25N0.75, indicating that anion vacancies created during the initial nitridation process of EuTiO2.82H0.18 play a crucial role in promoting anion (N3-/O2-) exchange at high temperatures. Hence, by using (hydride-induced) anion-deficient precursors, we should be able to expand the accessible anion composition of perovskite oxynitrides.
UR - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jacs.6b00088
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84960335784&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/jacs.6b00088
DO - 10.1021/jacs.6b00088
M3 - Article
SN - 1520-5126
VL - 138
SP - 3211
EP - 3217
JO - Journal of the American Chemical Society
JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society
IS - 9
ER -