The Impact of Load Altering Attacks on Distribution Systems with ZIP Loads

Sajjad Maleki*, Shijie Pan, E. Veronica Belmega, Charalambos Konstantinou, Subhash Lakshminarayana

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Load-altering attacks (LAAs) pose a significant threat to power systems with Internet of Things (IoT)-controllable load devices. This research examines the detrimental impact of LAAs on the voltage profile of distribution systems, taking into account the realistic load model with constant impedance Z, constant current I, and constant power P (ZIP). We derive closed-form expressions for computing the voltages of buses following LAA by making approximations to the power flow as well as the load model. We also characterize the minimum number of devices to be manipulated in order to cause voltage safety violations in the system. We conduct extensive simulations using the IEEE-33 bus system to verify the accuracy of the proposed approximations and highlight the difference between the attack impacts while considering constant power and the ZIP load model (which is more representative of real-world loads).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication2024 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2024
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
ISBN (Electronic)9798350381832
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event2024 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2024 - Seattle, United States
Duration: Jul 21 2024Jul 25 2024

Publication series

NameIEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
ISSN (Print)1944-9925
ISSN (Electronic)1944-9933

Conference

Conference2024 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle
Period07/21/2407/25/24

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Cybersecurity
  • distribution system
  • IoT-controllable devices
  • load altering attack
  • voltage profile
  • ZIP load

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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