Structure–performance characterization for carbon molecular sieve membranes using molecular scale gas probes

Meha Rungta, Liren Xu, William J. Koros

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

68 Scopus citations

Abstract

© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Understanding the relationship between carbon molecular sieve (CMS) pore structure and corresponding gas separation performance enables optimization for a given gas separation application. The final pyrolysis temperature and starting polymer precursor are the two critical parameters in controlling CMS performance. This study considers structure and performance changes of CMS derived from a commercially available polymer precursor at different pyrolysis temperatures. As reviewed in this paper, most traditional characterization methods based on microscopy, X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy, sorption-based pore size distribution measurements etc. provide limited information for relating separation performance to the CMS morphology and structural changes. A useful alternative approach based on different sized gases as molecular scale probes of the CMS pore structure was successfully used here in conjunction with separation data to provide critical insights into the structure-performance relationships of the engineered CMS.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)429-442
Number of pages14
JournalCarbon
Volume85
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: The authors thank The Dow Chemical Company for funding this work. The authors especially thank Mark Brayden and Marcos Martinez for helpful discussions and comments. The authors also acknowledge additional funding support provided by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).
This publication acknowledges KAUST support, but has no KAUST affiliated authors.

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Structure–performance characterization for carbon molecular sieve membranes using molecular scale gas probes'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this