Structure-function analysis of Cf-9, a receptor-like protein with extracytoplasmic leucine-rich repeats

Renier A.L. Van Der Hoorn, Brande B.H. Wulff, Susana Rivas, Marcus C. Durrant, Anke Van Der Ploeg, Pierre J.G.M. De Wit, Jonathan D.G. Jones

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

111 Scopus citations

Abstract

The tomato (Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium) resistance protein Cf-9 belongs to a large class of plant proteins with extracytoplasmic Leu-rich repeats (eLRRs). eLRR proteins play key roles in plant defense and development, mainly as receptor-like proteins or receptor-like kinases, conferring recognition of various pathogen molecules and plant hormones. We report here a large-scale structure-function analysis of an eLRR protein. A total of 66 site-directed mutants of Cf-9 were analyzed for activity in Avr9 recognition and for protein stability and the results interpreted with the help of a homology model of the Cf-9 structure. Conserved Trp and Cys pairs in the N-terminal LRR-flanking domain appear to be important for Cf-9 activity and are probably exposed at the putative concave inner surface of the Cf-9 protein, where recognition specificity also resides. Removal of each of the 22 putative N-linked glycosylation sites (PGS) revealed that many PGSs contribute to Cf-9 activity and that the PGSs in the putative α-helices of the LRR modules are essential. Immunoblot analysis and mass spectrometry showed that all but one of the PGSs are N-glycosylated. Introduction of glycosylation at the putative concave β-sheet surface blocks Cf-9 activity, in some cases probably by disturbing specific recognition, and in another case by steric hindrance with existing N-glycans. The glycosylation pattern and several other features are conserved in other eLRR proteins, where similar mutations show similar phenotypes. © 2005 American Society of Plant Biologists.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1000-1015
Number of pages16
JournalPlant Cell
Volume17
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2005
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Generated from Scopus record by KAUST IRTS on 2023-02-20

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Plant Science
  • Cell Biology

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