TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural control of mixed ionic and electronic transport in conducting polymers
AU - Rivnay, Jonathan
AU - Inal, Sahika
AU - Collins, Brian A.
AU - Sessolo, Michele
AU - Stavrinidou, Eleni
AU - Strakosas, Xenofon
AU - Tassone, Christopher
AU - Delongchamp, Dean M.
AU - Malliaras, George G.
PY - 2016/4/19
Y1 - 2016/4/19
N2 - Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrenesulfonate), PEDOT:PSS, has been utilized for over two decades as a stable, solution-processable hole conductor. While its hole transport properties have been the subject of intense investigation, recent work has turned to PEDOT:PSS as a mixed ionic/electronic conductor in applications including bioelectronics, energy storage and management, and soft robotics. Conducting polymers can efficiently transport both holes and ions when sufficiently hydrated, however, little is known about the role of morphology on mixed conduction. Here, we show that bulk ionic and electronic mobilities are simultaneously affected by processing-induced changes in nano- and meso-scale structure in PEDOT:PSS films. We quantify domain composition, and find that domain purification on addition of dispersion co-solvents limits ion mobility, even while electronic conductivity improves. We show that an optimal morphology allows for the balanced ionic and electronic transport that is critical for prototypical mixed conductor devices. These findings may pave the way for the rational design of polymeric materials and processing routes to enhance devices reliant on mixed conduction.
AB - Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrenesulfonate), PEDOT:PSS, has been utilized for over two decades as a stable, solution-processable hole conductor. While its hole transport properties have been the subject of intense investigation, recent work has turned to PEDOT:PSS as a mixed ionic/electronic conductor in applications including bioelectronics, energy storage and management, and soft robotics. Conducting polymers can efficiently transport both holes and ions when sufficiently hydrated, however, little is known about the role of morphology on mixed conduction. Here, we show that bulk ionic and electronic mobilities are simultaneously affected by processing-induced changes in nano- and meso-scale structure in PEDOT:PSS films. We quantify domain composition, and find that domain purification on addition of dispersion co-solvents limits ion mobility, even while electronic conductivity improves. We show that an optimal morphology allows for the balanced ionic and electronic transport that is critical for prototypical mixed conductor devices. These findings may pave the way for the rational design of polymeric materials and processing routes to enhance devices reliant on mixed conduction.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84973346040&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/ncomms11287
DO - 10.1038/ncomms11287
M3 - Article
C2 - 27090156
AN - SCOPUS:84973346040
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 7
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
M1 - 11287
ER -