Abstract
A guanylyl cyclase has been recently identified in Arabidopsis but, despite the use of pharmacological inhibitors to infer roles of the second messenger 3′,5′-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), very few measurements of actual cGMP levels in plants are available. Here, we demonstrate that cGMP levels in Arabidopsis seedlings increase rapidly (≤5 s) and to different degrees after salt and osmotic stress, and that the increases are prevented by treatment with LY, an inhibitor of soluble guanylyl cyclases. In addition, we provide evidence to suggest that salt stress activates two cGMP signalling pathways - an osmotic, calcium-independent pathway and an ionic, calcium-dependent pathway.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 317-320 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 569 |
Issue number | 1-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was partly supported by the European Commission under the Avicenne 1994 Initiative with the contract No. AVI-CT94-0010 "Advanced disinfection and health-care aspects of wastewater reclamation and reuse in agriculture in Mediterranean regions". The authors are grateful to Cillichemie Italiana srl (Milano, Italy) for precious assistance and collaboration during the investigation.
Keywords
- CNGCs, cyclic nucleotide gated ion channels
- Cytosolic calcium
- NaCl stress
- Osmotic stress
- cAMP, 3,5-cyclic adenosine monophosphate
- cGMP
- cGMP, 3,5-cyclic guanosine monophosphate
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology