RNA SECONDARY STRUCTURE PREDICTION BY LEARNING UNROLLED ALGORITHMS

Xinshi Chen, Yu Li, Ramzan Umarov, Xin Gao, Le Song

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning model, called E2Efold, for RNA secondary structure prediction which can effectively take into account the inherent constraints in the problem. The key idea of E2Efold is to directly predict the RNA base-pairing matrix, and use an unrolled algorithm for constrained programming as the template for deep architectures to enforce constraints. With comprehensive experiments on benchmark datasets, we demonstrate the superior performance of E2Efold: it predicts significantly better structures compared to previous SOTA (especially for pseudoknotted structures), while being as efficient as the fastest algorithms in terms of inference time.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020
PublisherInternational Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR
StatePublished - 2020

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2023-04-06
Acknowledged KAUST grant number(s): BAS/1/1624-01, FCC/1/1976-18-01, FCC/1/1976-23-01, FCC/1/1976-25-01, FCC/1/1976-26-01, REI/1/0018-01-01, URF/1/4098-01-01
Acknowledgements: We would like to thank anonymous reviewers for providing constructive feedbacks. This work is supported in part by NSF grants CDS&E-1900017 D3SC, CCF-1836936 FMitF, IIS-1841351, CAREER IIS-1350983 to L.S. and grants from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, under award numbers BAS/1/1624-01, FCC/1/1976-18-01, FCC/1/1976-23-01, FCC/1/1976-25-01, FCC/1/1976-26-01, REI/1/0018-01-01, and URF/1/4098-01-01.

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