Abstract
Aqueous zinc batteries are among the most promising large-scale energy storage technologies but their practical application is hindered by the low redox reversibility of Zn anode in aqueous electrolytes. In this work, an indium-coated carbon-zinc composite (ICZ) anode is demonstrated with outstanding cyclic stability in classic aqueous zinc sulfate electrolytes. Compared with Zn and the carbon-zinc composite (CZ) anodes, the ICZ anode reduces the high overpotential required for Zn nucleation, and prevents high-rate HER and its related parasitic reactions, endowing high redox reversibility of the ICZ anode. Consequently, the ICZ anode enhances the cyclic stability of zinc ion batteries and zinc ion capacitors. The practical potential of the ICZ anode is demonstrated by an ICZ//porous carbon pouch cell delivering a high areal capacity of 4.7 mAh cm−2 at 6 mA cm−2. Our work provides an effective redox-kinetics regulation strategy for Zn anodes in aqueous zinc batteries.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 107331 |
Journal | Nano Energy |
Volume | 99 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The research reported in this publication was supported by The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology – King Abdulaziz University (KAUST-KAU) Initiative (Grant # OSR–2018 KAUST–KAU–3903 ), Saudi Arabia.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022
Keywords
- Hydrogen evolution reaction
- Interphase engineering
- Nucleation
- Redox kinetics
- Zinc anode
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- General Materials Science
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering