Reactive transport of aqueous protons in porous media

Colin J. McNeece, Marc A. Hesse

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The sorption of protons determines the surface charge of natural media and is therefore a first-order control on contaminant transport. Significant effort has been extended to develop chemical models that quantify the sorption of protons at the mineral surface. To compare these models’ effect on predicted proton transport, we present analytic solutions for column experiments through silica sand. Reaction front morphology is controlled by the functional relationship between the total sorbed and total aqueous proton concentrations. An inflection point in this function near neutral pH leads to a reversal in the classic front formation mechanism under basic conditions, such that proton desorption leads to a self-sharpening front, while adsorption leads to a spreading front. A composite reaction front comprising both a spreading and self-sharpening segment can occur when the injected and initial concentrations straddle the inflection point. This behavior is unique in single component reactive transport and arises due to the auto-ionization of water rather than electrostatic interactions at the mineral surface. We derive a regime diagram illustrating conditions under which different fronts occur, highlighting areas where model predictions diverge. Chemical models are then compared and validated against a systematic set of column experiments.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)314-325
Number of pages12
JournalAdvances in Water Resources
Volume97
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 9 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: This work was supported in part by an Academic Excellence Alliance program award from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Global Collaborative Research under the title “Simulation of Subsurface Geochemical Transport and Carbon Sequestration”. This work is also funded as part of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award #DE-SC0001114.
This publication acknowledges KAUST support, but has no KAUST affiliated authors.

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