Proteome analysis of functionally differentiated bovine (Bos indicus) mammary epithelial cells isolated from milk

Jagadeesh Janjanam, Manu Jamwal, Surender V. Singh, Saravanan Kumar, Aswini Kumar Panigrahi, Gururao Hariprasad, Manoj Kumar Jena, Vijay R. Anand, Sudarshan Suresh Kumar, Jai Kumar Kaushik, Ajaykumar Dang, Manishi Mukesh, Bishnu Prasad Mishra, Alagiri Srinivasan, Vanga Siva Belum Reddy, Ashok Kumar Mohanty

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mammary gland is made up of a branching network of ducts that end in alveoli. Terminally differentiated mammary epithelial cells (MECs) constitute the innermost layer of aveoli. They are milk-secreting cuboidal cells that secrete milk proteins during lactation. Little is known about the expression profile of proteins in the metabolically active MECs during lactation or their functional role in the lactation process. In the present investigation, we have reported the proteome map of MECs in lactating cows using 2DE MALDI-TOF/TOF MS and 1D-Gel-LC-MS/MS. MECs were isolated from milk using immunomagnetic beads and confirmed by RT-PCR and Western blotting. The 1D-Gel-LC-MS/MS and 2DE-MS/MS based approaches led to identification of 431 and 134 proteins, respectively, with a total of 497 unique proteins. Proteins identified in this study were clustered into functional groups using bioinformatics tools. Pathway analysis of the identified proteins revealed 28 pathways (p < 0.05) providing evidence for involvement of various proteins in lactation function. This study further provides experimental evidence for the presence of many proteins that have been predicted in annotated bovine genome. The data generated further provide a set of bovine MEC-specific proteins that will help the researchers to understand the molecular events taking place during lactation. © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)3189-3204
Number of pages16
JournalPROTEOMICS
Volume13
Issue number21
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1 2013

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: The research was supported by National Agriculture Innovation Project (component 4), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Government of India. A part of the MS data was collected at Seattle Biomed, Seattle, USA. J.J. received a junior research fellowship from the council of scientific research (CSIR), Government of India. We acknowledge the use of computational facility BTIS, sub center, NDRI.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

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