Abstract
The microscopic origin of the p-type character of AuCl3 functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is investigated using first-principles self-interaction corrected density functional theory (DFT). Recent DFT calculations suggest that the p-type character of AuCl3 functionalized CNTs is due to the Cl atoms adsorbed on the CNTs. We test this hypothesis and show that adsorbed Cl atoms only lead to a p-type character for very specific concentrations and arrangements of the Cl atoms, which furthermore are not the lowest energy configurations. We therefore investigate alternative mechanisms and conclude that the p-type character is due to the adsorption of AuCl4 molecules. The unraveling of the exact nature of the p-doping adsorbates is a key step for further development of AuCl3 functionalized CNTs in water sensor applications. © 2014 American Chemical Society.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3319-3323 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | The Journal of Physical Chemistry C |
Volume | 118 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 29 2014 |
Bibliographical note
KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01Acknowledgements: Financial support and computational resources have been provided by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (ACRAB project). Calculations have been performed on the Shaheen supercomputer and Noor Linux cluster.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- General Energy
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials