Abstract
Multiferroic BiFeO3-(K0.5Na0.5) 0.4(Sr0.6Ba0.4)0.8Nb 2O6 (BFO-KNSBN) trilayer thin films, were epitaxially grown on MgO(0 0 1) and SrTiO3(0 0 1) by using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Their ferroelectric, magnetic, dielectric and optical properties were investigated. It was found that both ferroelectric polarization and dielectric constant of the films were enhanced by introducing KNSBN as a barrier layer. Meanwhile, ferromagnetism of BFO was maintained. More interestingly, a double hysteresis magnetic loop was observed in the KNSBN-BFO-KNSBN trilayer films, where exchange bias and secondary phase in the BFO layer played crucial roles. Interactions between adjacent layers were revealed by temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopic measurements. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 448-455 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Alloys and Compounds |
Volume | 586 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2014 |
Bibliographical note
KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01Acknowledgements: This work was supported by a research grant of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Grant No. GU694).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Chemistry
- Mechanics of Materials
- Metals and Alloys
- Mechanical Engineering