TY - JOUR
T1 - Observation of superconductivity in structure-selected Ti2O3 thin films
AU - Li, Yangyang
AU - Weng, Yakui
AU - Zhang, Junjie
AU - Ding, Junfeng
AU - Zhu, Yihan
AU - Wang, Qingxiao
AU - Yang, Yang
AU - Cheng, Yingchun
AU - Zhang, Qiang
AU - Li, Peng
AU - Lin, Jiadan
AU - Chen, Wei
AU - Han, Yu
AU - Zhang, Xixiang
AU - Chen, Lang
AU - Chen, Xi
AU - Chen, Jingsheng
AU - Dong, Shuai
AU - Chen, Xianhui
AU - Wu, Tao
N1 - KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: This work is supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). We also acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11674055, No.11474146, No. U1532142) and the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Science & Technology Cooperation Program (Grant No. 2015DFH10200).
PY - 2018/6/6
Y1 - 2018/6/6
N2 - The search for new superconductors capable of carrying loss-free current has been a research theme in condensed matter physics for the past decade. Among superconducting compounds, titanates have not been pursued as much as Cu (3d) (cuprate) and Fe (3d) (pnictide) compounds. Particularly, Ti-based compounds or electron systems with a special 3d filling are thought to be promising candidates as high-T superconductors, but there has been no report on such pure Ti-based superconducting titanates. With the advent of thin-film growth technology, stabilizing new structural phases in single-crystalline thin films is a promising strategy to realize physical properties that are absent in the bulk counterparts. Herein, we report the discovery of unexpected superconductivity in orthorhombic-structured thin films of TiO, a 3d electron system, which is in strong contrast to the conventional semiconducting corundum-structured TiO. This is the first report of superconductivity in a titanate with a pure 3d electron configuration. Superconductivity at 8 K was observed in the orthorhombic TiO films. Leveraging the strong structure-property correlation in transition-metal oxides, our discovery introduces a previously unrecognized route for inducing emergent superconductivity in a newly stabilized polymorph phase in epitaxial thin films.
AB - The search for new superconductors capable of carrying loss-free current has been a research theme in condensed matter physics for the past decade. Among superconducting compounds, titanates have not been pursued as much as Cu (3d) (cuprate) and Fe (3d) (pnictide) compounds. Particularly, Ti-based compounds or electron systems with a special 3d filling are thought to be promising candidates as high-T superconductors, but there has been no report on such pure Ti-based superconducting titanates. With the advent of thin-film growth technology, stabilizing new structural phases in single-crystalline thin films is a promising strategy to realize physical properties that are absent in the bulk counterparts. Herein, we report the discovery of unexpected superconductivity in orthorhombic-structured thin films of TiO, a 3d electron system, which is in strong contrast to the conventional semiconducting corundum-structured TiO. This is the first report of superconductivity in a titanate with a pure 3d electron configuration. Superconductivity at 8 K was observed in the orthorhombic TiO films. Leveraging the strong structure-property correlation in transition-metal oxides, our discovery introduces a previously unrecognized route for inducing emergent superconductivity in a newly stabilized polymorph phase in epitaxial thin films.
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10754/628432
UR - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41427-018-0050-5
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85048078684&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41427-018-0050-5
DO - 10.1038/s41427-018-0050-5
M3 - Article
SN - 1884-4049
VL - 10
SP - 522
EP - 532
JO - NPG Asia Materials
JF - NPG Asia Materials
IS - 6
ER -