Mobile-surface bubbles and droplets coalesce faster but bounce stronger

Ivan Uriev Vakarelski, Fan Yang, Yuansi Tian, Erqiang Li, Derek Y. C. Chan, Sigurdur T Thoroddsen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Enhancing the hydrodynamic interfacial mobility of bubbles and droplets in multiphase systems is expected to reduce the characteristic coalescence times and thereby affect the stability of gas or liquid emulsions that are of wide industrial and biological importance. However, by comparing the controlled collision of bubbles or water droplets with mobile or immobile liquid interfaces, in a pure fluorocarbon liquid, we demonstrate that collisions involving mobile surfaces result in a significantly stronger series of rebounds before the rapid coalescence event. The stronger rebound is explained by the lower viscous dissipation during collisions involving mobile surfaces. We present direct numerical simulations to confirm that the observed rebound is enhanced with increased surface mobility. These observations require a reassessment of the role of surface mobility for controlling the dynamic stability of gas or liquid emulsion systems relevant to a wide range of processes, from microfluidics and pharmaceuticals to food and crude oil processing.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)eaaw4292
JournalScience advances
Volume5
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 25 2019

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: We acknowledge the use of the Gerris solver in our investigation. We thank R. Manica and E. Klaseboer for early involvement in the project related to the experiment theoretical modeling attempts. Last, we acknowledge two anonymous reviewers for the constructive suggestions including the three-phase simulations.

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