Abstract
Made by the barrel load: The biosynthetic pathway of the recently discovered 22nd amino acid, pyrrolysine, starts with an isomerization of lysine to methylornithine, catalyzed by PylB. The X-ray crystal structure of PylB is determined (see picture) and shows it has a TIM barrel fold. The sealed central cavity contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), and methylornithine, whose 2R,3R configuration could be confirmed. The data suggest a fragmentation–recombination mechanism via a glycyl radical intermediate.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1367-1370 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Angewandte Chemie |
Volume | 124 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 16 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01Acknowledged KAUST grant number(s): FIC/2010/07
Acknowledgements: Wir danken Sophie Vieweg fur ihre experimentelle Unterstutzung und den Mitarbeitern der PXI des Paul Scherrer Instituts, Swiss Light Source (Villigen, Schweiz) fur ihre Hilfe beim Messen der Datensutze. Diese Arbeit wurde von der Hans-Fischer-Gesellschaft und der King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Award No. FIC/2010/07) gefçrdert.
This publication acknowledges KAUST support, but has no KAUST affiliated authors.