Abstract
Strigolactones (SLs) are a new class of phytohormones synthesized from carotenoids via carlactone. The complex structure of carlactone is not easily deducible from its precursor, a cis-configured β-carotene cleavage product, and is thus formed via a poorly understood series of reactions and molecular rearrangements, all catalyzed by only one enzyme, the carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8 (CCD8). Moreover, the reactions leading to carlactone are expected to form a second, yet unidentified product. In this study, we used (13) C and (18) O-labelling to shed light on the reactions catalyzed by CCD8. The characterization of the resulting carlactone by LC-MS and NMR, and the identification of the assumed, less accessible second product allowed us to formulate a minimal reaction mechanism for carlactone generation. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 792-800 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 591 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 9 2017 |
Bibliographical note
KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01Acknowledgements: We thank Dr. S. Schürch (University of Bern, Switzerland) for the MS-spectra of 18O-labeled carlactone, and Prof. Dr. A Bacher, (TU München, Germany) for most helpful comments. Research reported in this publication was supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).