Impurities and Electronic Property Variations of Natural MoS 2 Crystal Surfaces

Rafik Addou, Stephen McDonnell, Diego Barrera, Zaibing Guo, Angelica Azcatl, Jian Wang, Hui Zhu, Christopher L. Hinkle, Manuel A. Quevedo-Lopez, Husam N. Alshareef, Luigi Colombo, Julia W P Hsu, Robert M. Wallace

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

248 Scopus citations

Abstract

Room temperature X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS), high resolution Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (HR-RBS), Kelvin probe method, and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) are employed to study the properties of a freshly exfoliated surface of geological MoS2 crystals. Our findings reveal that the semiconductor 2H-MoS2 exhibits both n- and p-type behavior, and the work function as measured by the Kelvin probe is found to vary from 4.4 to 5.3 eV. The presence of impurities in parts-per-million (ppm) and a surface defect density of up to 8% of the total area could explain the variation of the Fermi level position. High resolution RBS data also show a large variation in the MoSx composition (1.8 < x < 2.05) at the surface. Thus, the variation in the conductivity, the work function, and stoichiometry across small areas of MoS2 will have to be controlled during crystal growth in order to provide high quality uniform materials for future device fabrication. © 2015 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)9124-9133
Number of pages10
JournalACS Nano
Volume9
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 27 2015

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología[NL-2010-C33-149216]

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