Abstract
Liquid biofuels offer a range of attractive qualities, including the potential for increased energy independency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. However, the market penetration and supply of biofuels may be constrained by a number of factors. In this chapter, the use of alcohols and biodiesel in internal combustion engines is discussed and the technology of flexible-fuel vehicles is described. It is shown how iso-stoichiometric ternary blends of gasoline, ethanol and methanol can serve as drop-in fuels for E85 flex-fuel vehicles. The chapter goes on to further explore ways in which biofuels can become part of a wider sustainable energy system based on carbon-neutral liquid fuels for the transport sector, enabling a gradual evolution of both vehicle and fuel technology. © 2014 Woodhead Publishing Limited. All rights reserved.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Advances in Biorefineries: Biomass and Waste Supply Chain Exploitation |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd. |
Pages | 389-440 |
Number of pages | 52 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780857095213 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |