Abstract
Colloidal-quantum-dot (CQD) photovoltaic devices are promising candidates for low-cost power sources owing to their low-temperature solution processability and bandgap tunability. A power conversion efficiency (PCE) of >10% is achieved for these devices; however, there are several remaining obstacles to their commercialization, including their high energy loss due to surface trap states and the complexity of the multiple-step CQD-layer-deposition process. Herein, high-efficiency photovoltaic devices prepared with CQD-ink using a phase-transfer-exchange (PTE) method are reported. Using CQD-ink, the fabrication of active layers by single-step coating and the suppression of surface trap states are achieved simultaneously. The CQD-ink photovoltaic devices achieve much higher PCEs (10.15% with a certified PCE of 9.61%) than the control devices (7.85%) owing to improved charge drift and diffusion. Notably, the CQD-ink devices show much lower energy loss than other reported high-efficiency CQD devices. This result reveals that the PTE method is an effective strategy for controlling trap states in CQDs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 1605756 |
Journal | Advanced Materials |
Volume | 29 |
Issue number | 19 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 17 2017 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the New and Renewable Energy Core Technology Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) granted financial resource from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Republic of Korea (No. 20133030000210), the National Research Foundation (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIP, No. 2016R1A5A1012966), the Technology Development Program to Solve Climate Changes of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (NRF-2016M1A2A2940912), and the Global Scholarship Program for Foreign Graduate Students at the Kookmin University in Korea.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Keywords
- phase-transfer exchange
- quantum dots
- solar cells
- surface traps
- voltage loss
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering