Abstract
An integrated modeling system is developed to simulate the far-field dispersions of concentrate discharges along the Saudi coast of the Red Sea. It comprises the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model for simulating the atmospheric circulations, the MIT general circulation model (MITgcm) for simulating the large-scale ocean conditions, and the Connectivity Modeling System (CMS) for tracking particle pathways. We use the system outputs and remote sensing altimetry data to study and analyze the atmospheric and oceanic conditions along the Saudi coast of the Red Sea and to conduct particle tracking experiments. The model simulations show distinctive patterns of seasonal variations in both the atmospheric conditions and the large-scale ocean circulation in the Red Sea, which are also reflected in the salinity and temperature distributions along the Saudi coast. The impact of this seasonality on the far-field dispersion of concentrate discharges are illustrated in seasonal dispersion scenarios with discharging outfalls located at the northern, central and southern Saudi coasts of the Red Sea.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Intakes and Outfalls for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Facilities - Innovations and Environmental Impacts |
Editors | Burton Jones, Thomas M. Missimer, Robert G. Maliva |
Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
Pages | 501-520 |
Number of pages | 20 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783319132020 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2015 |
Event | International Workshop on Desalination System Intakes and Outfalls, 2013 - Thuwal, Saudi Arabia Duration: Oct 7 2013 → Oct 8 2013 |
Publication series
Name | Environmental Science and Engineering (Subseries: Environmental Science) |
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Volume | 149 |
ISSN (Print) | 1863-5520 |
Other
Other | International Workshop on Desalination System Intakes and Outfalls, 2013 |
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Country/Territory | Saudi Arabia |
City | Thuwal |
Period | 10/7/13 → 10/8/13 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Engineering
- Information Systems