Fabrication and Applications of Micro/Nanostructured Devices for Tissue Engineering

Tania Limongi, Luca Tirinato, Francesca Pagliari, Andrea Giugni, Marco Allione, Gerardo Perozziello, Patrizio Candeloro, Enzo M. Di Fabrizio

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

119 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanotechnology allows the realization of new materials and devices with basic structural unit in the range of 1-100 nm and characterized by gaining control at the atomic, molecular, and supramolecular level. Reducing the dimensions of a material into the nanoscale range usually results in the change of its physiochemical properties such as reactivity, crystallinity, and solubility. This review treats the convergence of last research news at the interface of nanostructured biomaterials and tissue engineering for emerging biomedical technologies such as scaffolding and tissue regeneration. The present review is organized into three main sections. The introduction concerns an overview of the increasing utility of nanostructured materials in the field of tissue engineering. It elucidates how nanotechnology, by working in the submicron length scale, assures the realization of a biocompatible interface that is able to reproduce the physiological cell-matrix interaction. The second, more technical section, concerns the design and fabrication of biocompatible surface characterized by micro- and submicroscale features, using microfabrication, nanolithography, and miscellaneous nanolithographic techniques. In the last part, we review the ongoing tissue engineering application of nanostructured materials and scaffolds in different fields such as neurology, cardiology, orthopedics, and skin tissue regeneration.
Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalNano-Micro Letters
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 31 2016

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Fabrication and Applications of Micro/Nanostructured Devices for Tissue Engineering'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this