Abstract
In this analysis, the most recent scientific data for corn, switchgrass, and wood, for fermentation/distillation were used. All current fossil energy inputs used in corn production and for the fermentation/distillation were included to determine the entire energy cost of ethanol production. Additional costs to consumers include federal and state subsidies, plus costs associated with environmental pollution and/or degradation that occur during the entire production process. In addition, an investigation was made concerning the conversion of soybeans into biodiesel fuel.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Biofuels, Solar and Wind as Renewable Energy Systems |
Subtitle of host publication | Benefits and Risks |
Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
Pages | 373-394 |
Number of pages | 22 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781402086533 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2008 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Energy
- biodiesel
- biomass
- ethanol
- fuel
- natural resources
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Environmental Science
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences