Enrichment of extremophilic exoelectrogens in microbial electrolysis cells using Red Sea brine pools as inocula

Noura A. Chehab, Juan F. Ortiz Medina, Krishna Katuri, Hari Ananda Rao, Gary L. Amy, Bruce E. Logan, Pascal Saikaly

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Applying microbial electrochemical technologies for the treatment of highly saline or thermophilic solutions is challenging due to the lack of proper inocula to enrich for efficient exoelectrogens. Brine pools from three different locations (Valdivia, Atlantis II and Kebrit) in the Red Sea were investigated as potential inocula sources for enriching exoelectrogens in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) under thermophilic (70°C) and hypersaline (25% salinity) conditions. Of these, only the Valdivia brine pool produced high and consistent current 6.8 ± 2.1 A/m2-anode in MECs operated at a set anode potential of +0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl (+0.405 V vs. standard hydrogen electrode). These results show that exoelectrogens are present in these extreme environments and can be used to startup MEC under thermophilic and hypersaline conditions. Bacteroides was enriched on the anode of the Valdivia MEC, but it was not detected in the open circuit voltage reactor seeded with the Valdivia brine pool.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)82-86
Number of pages5
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume239
DOIs
StatePublished - May 3 2017

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledged KAUST grant number(s): FCC/1/1971-05-01
Acknowledgements: This work was sponsored Center Competitive Funding Program (FCC/1/1971-05-01) to P.E.S. from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Enrichment of extremophilic exoelectrogens in microbial electrolysis cells using Red Sea brine pools as inocula'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this