Abstract
In the past few years, the meteoric development of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSC) astonished the community. The efficiency has already reached the level needed for commercialization; however, the instability hinders its deployment on the market. Here, we report a mechanism to chemically stabilize PSC absorbers. We propose to replace the widely used methylammonium cation (CH3NH3 +) by alternative molecular cations allowing an enhanced electronic coupling between the cation and the PbI6 octahedra while maintaining the band gap energy within the suitable range for solar cells. The mechanism exploits establishing a balance between the electronegativity of the materials' constituents and the resulting ionic electrostatic interactions. The calculations demonstrate the concept of enhancing the electronic coupling, and hence the stability, by exploring the stabilizing features of CH3PH3 +, CH3SH2 +, and SH3 + cations, among several other possible candidates. Chemical stability enhancement hence results from a strong, yet balanced, electronic coupling between the cation and the halides in the octahedron. This shall unlock the hindering instability problem for PSCs and allow them to hit the market as a serious low-cost competitor to silicon based solar cell technologies.
Original language | English (US) |
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Journal | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 26 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2022-06-02Acknowledgements: We are extremely grateful to QNRF as this work is partly supported by its grant no NPRP 8-090-2-047. Also, we would like to thank the Research Computing Center in Texas AandM University at Qatar and SHAHEEN Supercomputer at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Suadi Arabia, where the calculations were conducted.
This publication acknowledges KAUST support, but has no KAUST affiliated authors.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General