Enhanced electro-osmotic pumping with liquid bridge and field effect flow rectification

Senol Mutlu*, Frantisek Svec, Carlos H. Mastrangelo, Jean M.J. Fréchet, Yogesh B. Gianchandani

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that polymer plugs with sub-micron pores can suppress unwanted pressure-driven flow and enhance electro-osmotic flow in a microchannel. This paper presents two separate concepts related to electrode placement and biasing strategy that further abate generation of bubbles in the main flow. In the first concept the drive signal is applied to a main EOF porous plug through high flow resistance porous bridges present outside the main flow. In the second approach, metal electrodes are located within the main channel across a series of dielectrically isolated narrow channels. Bubble generation is suppressed with a high-frequency square wave drive, and net unidirectional flow is achieved by modulation of the zeta potential on the narrow channel surfaces. Flow velocities of 10-66 μm/sec in 20-μm high channels have been achieved by these two methods.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)850-853
Number of pages4
JournalProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
StatePublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes
Event17th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS): Maastricht MEMS 2004 Technical Digest - Maastricht, Netherlands
Duration: Jan 25 2004Jan 29 2004

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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