Efficient separation of xylene isomers by using a robust calcium-based metal-organic framework through a synergetic thermodynamically and kinetically controlled mechanism

Yuhan Lin, Jian Zhang, Haardik Pandey, Xinglong Dong, Qihan Gong, Hao Wang, Liang Yu, Kang Zhou, Wei Yu, Xiaoxi Huang, Timo Thonhauser, Yu Han, Jing Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Adsorptive separation of physically and chemically similar molecules and understanding the underlying host–guest interactions at the molecular level are of significant scientific and practical importance. Here we report the development of a novel calcium-based metal–organic framework, formulated as Ca3(Htcpp)2 (H4tcpp = 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)-pyrazine) featuring microporosity and high stability. This compound shows distinct adsorption behavior toward xylene isomers and is capable of separating them efficiently at an industrially relevant temperature. The selective adsorption is attributed to a synergetic thermodynamic and kinetic effect. The host–guest interactions were probed directly by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and the adsorption affinity was evaluated through computational molecular simulations.
Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalJOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2021-11-25
Acknowledgements: We thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21901166), Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (2019A1515010692), and Shenzhen Science and Technology Progrm (No. JCYJ20190809145615620, and RCYX20200714114539243). Work in the US was entirely supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0019902.

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