Efficient Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 by Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Carbon Nanotube Membranes - A Step Towards the Electrochemical CO2 Refinery

Hong Wang, Jia Jia, Pengfei Song, Qiang Wang, Debao Li, Shixiong Min, Chenxi Qian, Lu Wang, Young Feng Li, Chun Ma, Tao Wu, Jiayin Yuan, Markus Antonietti, Geoffrey A. Ozin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

276 Scopus citations

Abstract

The search for earth abundant, efficient and stable electrocatalysts that can enable the chemical reduction of CO2 to value-added chemicals and fuels at an industrially relevant scale, is a high priority for the development of a global network of renewable energy conversion and storage systems that can meaningfully impact greenhouse gas induced climate change. Here we introduce a straightforward, low cost, scalable and technologically relevant method to manufacture an all-carbon, electroactive, nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon-carbon nanotube composite membrane. The membrane is demonstrated to function as a binder-free, high-performance electrode for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to formate. The Faradaic efficiency for the production of formate is 81%. Furthermore, the robust structural and electrochemical properties of the membrane endow it with excellent long-term stability.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)7847-7852
Number of pages6
JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition
Volume56
Issue number27
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2017

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: G.A.O. is a Government of Canada Research Chair in Materials Chem istry and Nanochemistry. Financial support for this work was provided by the Ontario Ministry of Research Innovation (MRI); Ministry of Economic Development, Employment and Infrastructure (MEDI); Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change; Connaught Innovation Fund; Connaught Global Challenge Fund; and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). S. M. acknowledges the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21463001). J. Y. is grateful for financial support from the Max Planck society, Germany, Clarkson University, USA and the ERC (European Research Council) Starting Grant (project number 639720-NAPOLI).

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