Coordinated Regulations of mRNA Synthesis and Decay during Cold Acclimation in Arabidopsis Cells.

Toshihiro Arae, Shiori Isai, Akira Sakai, Katsuhiko Mineta, Masami Yokota Hirai, Yuya Suzuki, Shigehiko Kanaya, Junji Yamaguchi, Satoshi Naito, Yukako Chiba

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Plants possess a cold acclimation system to acquire freezing tolerance through pre-exposure to non-freezing low temperatures. The transcriptional cascade of C-repeat binding factors (CBFs)/dehydration response element-binding factors (DREBs) is considered a major transcriptional regulatory pathway during cold acclimation. However, little is known regarding the functional significance of mRNA stability regulation in the response of gene expression to cold stress. The actual level of individual mRNAs is determined by a balance between mRNA synthesis and degradation. Therefore, it is important to assess the regulatory steps to increase our understanding of gene regulation. Here, we analyzed temporal changes in mRNA amounts and half-lives in response to cold stress in Arabidopsis cell cultures based on genome-wide analysis. In this mRNA decay array method, mRNA half-life measurements and microarray analyses were combined. In addition, temporal changes in the integrated value of transcription rates were estimated from the above two parameters using a mathematical approach. Our results showed that several cold-responsive genes, including Cold-regulated 15a, were relatively destabilized, whereas the mRNA amounts were increased during cold treatment by accelerating the transcription rate to overcome the destabilization. Considering the kinetics of mRNA synthesis and degradation, this apparently contradictory result supports that mRNA destabilization is advantageous for the swift increase in CBF-responsive genes in response to cold stress.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1090-1102
Number of pages13
JournalPlant and Cell Physiology
Volume58
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 21 2017

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: We thank Chieko Saito and Hitomi Sekihara (Hokkaido University) for technical assistance with the experimental procedures and Ayuko Kuwahara (RIKEN) for technical assistance with the microarray analysis. T87 cells were provided by RIKEN BioResource Center. We used the Radioisotope Laboratory of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University.

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