Abstract
The cyclic olefin, 3-carene, undergoes an isomerization of the carbon- carbon double bond to produce 2-carene, a precursor in the synthesis of (-)- menthol. This isomerization is observed over silica supported nickel, but the selectivity is reduced by side reactions producing trimethylheptenes by hydrogenative ring opening of the cyclopropyl ring. Selectivity for C=C bond isomerization is dramatically increased by surface modification of the nickel metal catalyst by reaction with tetra-n-butyl tin. The most selective of these silica supported nickel/tin catalysts produces 2-carene with 91% selectivity at 48% conversion.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 303-309 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical |
Volume | 112 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 25 1996 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Carene isomerization
- Ni/SiO catalyst
- Surface organometallic chemistry
- Tetra-n-butyl tin modified catalyst
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- Process Chemistry and Technology
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry