Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health: Annual Review of Animal Biosciences

Raquel S. Peixoto; Derek M. Harkins; Karen E. Nelson

doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907

Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health: Annual Review of Animal Biosciences

Raquel S. Peixoto, Derek M. Harkins, Karen E. Nelson

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

73 Scopus citations

Abstract

Host-associated microbiomes contribute in many ways to the homeostasis of the metaorganism. The microbiome's contributions range from helping to provide nutrition and aiding growth, development, and behavior to protecting against pathogens and toxic compounds. Here we summarize the current knowledge of the diversity and importance of the microbiome to animals, using representative examples of wild and domesticated species. We demonstrate how the beneficial ecological roles of animal-associated microbiomes can be generally grouped into well-defined main categories and how microbe-based alternative treatments can be applied to mitigate problems for both economic and conservation purposes and to provide crucial knowledge about host-microbiota symbiotic interactions. We suggest a Customized Combination of Microbial-Based Therapies to promote animal health and contribute to the practice of sustainable husbandry. We also discuss the ecological connections and threats associated with animal biodiversity loss, microorganism extinction, and emerging diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. © 2021 Annual Reviews Inc.. All rights reserved.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	289-311
Number of pages	23
Journal	Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci.
Volume	9
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907
State	Published - Feb 16 2021

Bibliographical note

Export Date: 5 May 2021

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Keywords

animal
companion
domestic
food production
host microbiome interactions
impacts
metagenome
microbiome
omics
wild
animal behavior
Anthozoa
biodiversity
domestic animal
human
microflora
sea food
veterinary medicine
virology
wild animal
Animals
Animals, Domestic
Animals, Wild
Behavior, Animal
Biodiversity
COVID-19
Human-Animal Interaction
Humans
Microbiota
SARS-CoV-2
Seafood

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Biotechnology
Animal Science and Zoology
Genetics
General Veterinary

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100951213&doi=10.1146%2fannurev-animal-091020-075907&partnerID=40&md5=896a53c87e87d2c8b656bd059d3f2c8c

Cite this

@article{7075b7aa47a147a980cc8e0decf155b3,

title = "Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health: Annual Review of Animal Biosciences",

abstract = "Host-associated microbiomes contribute in many ways to the homeostasis of the metaorganism. The microbiome's contributions range from helping to provide nutrition and aiding growth, development, and behavior to protecting against pathogens and toxic compounds. Here we summarize the current knowledge of the diversity and importance of the microbiome to animals, using representative examples of wild and domesticated species. We demonstrate how the beneficial ecological roles of animal-associated microbiomes can be generally grouped into well-defined main categories and how microbe-based alternative treatments can be applied to mitigate problems for both economic and conservation purposes and to provide crucial knowledge about host-microbiota symbiotic interactions. We suggest a Customized Combination of Microbial-Based Therapies to promote animal health and contribute to the practice of sustainable husbandry. We also discuss the ecological connections and threats associated with animal biodiversity loss, microorganism extinction, and emerging diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. {\textcopyright} 2021 Annual Reviews Inc.. All rights reserved.",

keywords = "animal, companion, domestic, food production, host microbiome interactions, impacts, metagenome, microbiome, omics, wild, animal behavior, Anthozoa, biodiversity, domestic animal, human, microflora, sea food, veterinary medicine, virology, wild animal, Animals, Animals, Domestic, Animals, Wild, Behavior, Animal, Biodiversity, COVID-19, Human-Animal Interaction, Humans, Microbiota, SARS-CoV-2, Seafood",

author = "Peixoto, {Raquel S.} and Harkins, {Derek M.} and Nelson, {Karen E.}",

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year = "2021",

month = feb,

day = "16",

doi = "10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "9",

pages = "289--311",

journal = "Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci.",

issn = "2165-8102",

publisher = "Annual Reviews Inc.",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health

T2 - Annual Review of Animal Biosciences

AU - Peixoto, Raquel S.

AU - Harkins, Derek M.

AU - Nelson, Karen E.

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PY - 2021/2/16

Y1 - 2021/2/16

N2 - Host-associated microbiomes contribute in many ways to the homeostasis of the metaorganism. The microbiome's contributions range from helping to provide nutrition and aiding growth, development, and behavior to protecting against pathogens and toxic compounds. Here we summarize the current knowledge of the diversity and importance of the microbiome to animals, using representative examples of wild and domesticated species. We demonstrate how the beneficial ecological roles of animal-associated microbiomes can be generally grouped into well-defined main categories and how microbe-based alternative treatments can be applied to mitigate problems for both economic and conservation purposes and to provide crucial knowledge about host-microbiota symbiotic interactions. We suggest a Customized Combination of Microbial-Based Therapies to promote animal health and contribute to the practice of sustainable husbandry. We also discuss the ecological connections and threats associated with animal biodiversity loss, microorganism extinction, and emerging diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. © 2021 Annual Reviews Inc.. All rights reserved.

AB - Host-associated microbiomes contribute in many ways to the homeostasis of the metaorganism. The microbiome's contributions range from helping to provide nutrition and aiding growth, development, and behavior to protecting against pathogens and toxic compounds. Here we summarize the current knowledge of the diversity and importance of the microbiome to animals, using representative examples of wild and domesticated species. We demonstrate how the beneficial ecological roles of animal-associated microbiomes can be generally grouped into well-defined main categories and how microbe-based alternative treatments can be applied to mitigate problems for both economic and conservation purposes and to provide crucial knowledge about host-microbiota symbiotic interactions. We suggest a Customized Combination of Microbial-Based Therapies to promote animal health and contribute to the practice of sustainable husbandry. We also discuss the ecological connections and threats associated with animal biodiversity loss, microorganism extinction, and emerging diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. © 2021 Annual Reviews Inc.. All rights reserved.

KW - animal

KW - companion

KW - domestic

KW - food production

KW - host microbiome interactions

KW - impacts

KW - metagenome

KW - microbiome

KW - omics

KW - wild

KW - animal behavior

KW - Anthozoa

KW - biodiversity

KW - domestic animal

KW - human

KW - microflora

KW - sea food

KW - veterinary medicine

KW - virology

KW - wild animal

KW - Animals

KW - Animals, Domestic

KW - Animals, Wild

KW - Behavior, Animal

KW - Biodiversity

KW - COVID-19

KW - Human-Animal Interaction

KW - Humans

KW - Microbiota

KW - SARS-CoV-2

KW - Seafood

UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10754/667724

UR - https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100951213&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907

DO - 10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907

M3 - Article

C2 - 33317323

SN - 2165-8102

VL - 9

SP - 289

EP - 311

JO - Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci.

JF - Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci.

IS - 1

ER -

Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health: Annual Review of Animal Biosciences

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