Abstract
Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) technology is a promising bioelectrochemical hydrogen production technology that utilizes anodic bio-catalytic oxidation and cathodic reduction processes. MECs require a lower external energy input than water electrolysis; however, as they also require the application of external power sources, this inevitably renders MEC systems a less sustainable option. This issue is the main obstacle hindering the practical application of MECs. Therefore, this review aims to introduce a self-sustainable MEC technology by combining conventional MECs with advanced carbon-neutral technologies, such as solar-, microbial-, osmotic-, and thermoelectric-powers (and their combinations). Moreover, new approaches to overcome the thermodynamic barriers and attain self-sustaining MECs are discussed in detail, thereby providing a working principle, current challenges, and future perspective in the field. This review provides comprehensive insights into reliable hydrogen production as well as the latest trends towards self-sustainable MECs for practical application.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 124363 |
Journal | Bioresource technology |
Volume | 320 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 13 2020 |
Bibliographical note
KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-11-16Acknowledgements: This publication was made possible by NPRP grant NPRP12S-0304-190218 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The findings achieved herein are solely the responsibility of the authors. This project was partially funded by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant from the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2019R1A2C1006356).