A Field-Effect Transistor Based on Cumulenic sp-Carbon Atomic Wires

Alberto D. Scaccabarozzi, Alberto Milani, Sonia Peggiani, Stefano Pecorario, Bozheng Sun, Rik R. Tykwinski, Mario Caironi, Carlo Spartaco Casari

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Carbyne and linear carbon structures based on sp-hybridization are attractive targets as the ultimate 1D system (i.e., one-atom in diameter) featuring wide tunability of optical and electronic properties.1–3 Two possible structures exist for sp-carbon atomic wires a) the polyynes with alternated single-triple bonds, and b) the cumulenes with contiguous double bonds. Theoretical studies predict semiconducting behaviour for polyynes, while cumulenes are expected to be metallic. Very limited experimental work, however, has been directed toward investigating the electronic properties of these structures, mostly at single molecule or monolayer level.4–7 Yet, sp-carbon atomic wires hold great potential for solution-processed thin film electronics, an avenue not yet exploited to date. Herein, we report the first field-effect transistor (FET) fabricated employing cumulenic sp-carbon atomic wires as a semiconductor material. Our proof-of-concept FET device is easily fabricated by solution drop casting and paves the way for exploiting sp-carbon atomic wires as active electronic materials.
Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 18 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

KAUST Repository Item: Exported on 2020-10-01
Acknowledgements: A.S. and M.C. acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme “HEROIC”, grant agreement 638059. C.S.C, A.M and S. Peggiani acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program ERC Consolidator Grant “EspLORE” grant agreement No. 724610. R.R.T. is grateful for funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering. This work has been partially carried out at Polifab, the micro- and nano-technology center of the Politecnico di Milano.

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