Abstract
In plants, where cells cannot migrate, asymmetric cell divisions (ACDs) must be confined to the appropriate spatial context. We investigate tissue-generating asymmetric divisions in a stem cell daughter within the Arabidopsis root. Spatial restriction of these divisions requires physical binding of the stem cell regulator SCARECROW (SCR) by the RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED (RBR) protein. In the stem cell niche, SCR activity is counteracted by phosphorylation of RBR through a cyclinD6;1-CDK complex. This cyclin is itself under transcriptional control of SCR and its partner SHORT ROOT (SHR), creating a robust bistable circuit with either high or low SHR-SCR complex activity. Auxin biases this circuit by promoting CYCD6;1 transcription. Mathematical modeling shows that ACDs are only switched on after integration of radial and longitudinal information, determined by SHR and auxin distribution, respectively. Coupling of cell-cycle progression to protein degradation resets the circuit, resulting in a "flip flop" that constrains asymmetric cell division to the stem cell region.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1002-1015 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Cell |
Volume | 150 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 31 2012 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We thank Dominique Bergmann for critically reviewing this manuscript; Fred Sack, Lieven de Veylder, Naohiro Kato, Dorus Gadella, Joachim Goedhart, Tom Beeckman, and Tom Bennett for materials; and Anahí Pérez-Torres, Luis Herrera-Estrella, and Juan Carlos del Pozo for technical advice. B.S. was supported by an ERC Advanced Investigator Fellowship and by ALW-ERAPG grant 855.50.017. A.C.-R. was supported by EMBO-ALTF 1114-2006 and CONACYT 000000000092916 grants. S.D.-T. was funded by Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain, and by Marie Curie IEF (IEF-2008-237643). V.A.G. was supported by the Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. V.A.G. and A.F.M.M. were supported by the UK Biological and Biotechnology Research Council (BBSRC) via grant BB/J004553/1 to the John Innes Centre. I.B. was sponsored by an NWO VIDI grant. P.N.B. was funded by NIH grant R01-GM043778. L.B. was supported by Swedish Research Council and by Carl Tryggers Stiftelse grants. Work in James A.H. Murray laboratory was supported by the BBSRC grant BB/G00482X and by the ERASysBio+ initiative under the EU FP7 ERA-NET Plus scheme.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology