A 5D, dynamic, spin physical unclonable function device

Hao Guo; Yue Qin; Yanming Liu; Sebastian Pazos; Xiaonan Wang; Mengzhen Xu; Xiaobing Yan; Jianzhong Qiao; Jia Wang; Peng Zhou; Yang Chai; Weida Hu; Zhengqiang Zhu; Zhonghao Li; Huanfei Wen; Zongmin Ma; Xin Li; Mario Lanza; Jun Tang; He Tian; Jun Liu

doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101924

A 5D, dynamic, spin physical unclonable function device

Hao Guo^*, Yue Qin, Yanming Liu, Sebastian Pazos, Xiaonan Wang, Mengzhen Xu, Xiaobing Yan, Jianzhong Qiao, Jia Wang, Peng Zhou, Yang Chai, Weida Hu, Zhengqiang Zhu, Zhonghao Li, Huanfei Wen, Zongmin Ma, Xin Li, Mario Lanza^*, Jun Tang^*, He Tian^*Jun Liu^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

As an anti-counterfeiting technology, physical unclonable function (PUF) is irreplaceable in addressing security risks in the Internet of Things. However, limited by the fixed structural shape, PUF security cannot be further improved. Here, we present a 5D spin-PUF with three sensing effects and two spatial parameters as encoding parameters. The free transformation of the spin state is regulated for dynamic anti-counterfeiting. Fabricated by the self-developed laser-induced technology, the 5D coding base units are composed with random crystal direction, height, and concentration of SiC nanocrystals with spin structures. Spin states are manipulated by temperature, magnetic fields, and microwaves as three additional dimensions. The number of challenge-response pairs increases exponentially to 4,097 with an encoding capacity of 10²⁷^,³¹⁰^,⁰⁰⁰. With an excellent Hamming distance and low autocorrelation coefficient, the recognition accuracy reaches more than 94% using DenseNet. Additionally, we demonstrate unique real-time anti-counterfeiting of product state information. It could potentially be a next-generation security strategy.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	101924
Journal	Cell Reports Physical Science
Volume	5
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101924
State	Published - Apr 17 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors

Keywords

anti-counterfeiting
laser direct writing
neural network
physical unclonable functions
silicon carbide color center

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Chemistry
General Materials Science
General Engineering
General Energy
General Physics and Astronomy

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10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101924

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title = "A 5D, dynamic, spin physical unclonable function device",

abstract = "As an anti-counterfeiting technology, physical unclonable function (PUF) is irreplaceable in addressing security risks in the Internet of Things. However, limited by the fixed structural shape, PUF security cannot be further improved. Here, we present a 5D spin-PUF with three sensing effects and two spatial parameters as encoding parameters. The free transformation of the spin state is regulated for dynamic anti-counterfeiting. Fabricated by the self-developed laser-induced technology, the 5D coding base units are composed with random crystal direction, height, and concentration of SiC nanocrystals with spin structures. Spin states are manipulated by temperature, magnetic fields, and microwaves as three additional dimensions. The number of challenge-response pairs increases exponentially to 4,097 with an encoding capacity of 1027,310,000. With an excellent Hamming distance and low autocorrelation coefficient, the recognition accuracy reaches more than 94\% using DenseNet. Additionally, we demonstrate unique real-time anti-counterfeiting of product state information. It could potentially be a next-generation security strategy.",

keywords = "anti-counterfeiting, laser direct writing, neural network, physical unclonable functions, silicon carbide color center",

author = "Hao Guo and Yue Qin and Yanming Liu and Sebastian Pazos and Xiaonan Wang and Mengzhen Xu and Xiaobing Yan and Jianzhong Qiao and Jia Wang and Peng Zhou and Yang Chai and Weida Hu and Zhengqiang Zhu and Zhonghao Li and Huanfei Wen and Zongmin Ma and Xin Li and Mario Lanza and Jun Tang and He Tian and Jun Liu",

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doi = "10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101924",

language = "English (US)",

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T1 - A 5D, dynamic, spin physical unclonable function device

AU - Guo, Hao

AU - Qin, Yue

AU - Liu, Yanming

AU - Pazos, Sebastian

AU - Wang, Xiaonan

AU - Xu, Mengzhen

AU - Yan, Xiaobing

AU - Qiao, Jianzhong

AU - Wang, Jia

AU - Zhou, Peng

AU - Chai, Yang

AU - Hu, Weida

AU - Zhu, Zhengqiang

AU - Li, Zhonghao

AU - Wen, Huanfei

AU - Ma, Zongmin

AU - Li, Xin

AU - Lanza, Mario

AU - Tang, Jun

AU - Tian, He

AU - Liu, Jun

PY - 2024/4/17

Y1 - 2024/4/17

N2 - As an anti-counterfeiting technology, physical unclonable function (PUF) is irreplaceable in addressing security risks in the Internet of Things. However, limited by the fixed structural shape, PUF security cannot be further improved. Here, we present a 5D spin-PUF with three sensing effects and two spatial parameters as encoding parameters. The free transformation of the spin state is regulated for dynamic anti-counterfeiting. Fabricated by the self-developed laser-induced technology, the 5D coding base units are composed with random crystal direction, height, and concentration of SiC nanocrystals with spin structures. Spin states are manipulated by temperature, magnetic fields, and microwaves as three additional dimensions. The number of challenge-response pairs increases exponentially to 4,097 with an encoding capacity of 1027,310,000. With an excellent Hamming distance and low autocorrelation coefficient, the recognition accuracy reaches more than 94% using DenseNet. Additionally, we demonstrate unique real-time anti-counterfeiting of product state information. It could potentially be a next-generation security strategy.

AB - As an anti-counterfeiting technology, physical unclonable function (PUF) is irreplaceable in addressing security risks in the Internet of Things. However, limited by the fixed structural shape, PUF security cannot be further improved. Here, we present a 5D spin-PUF with three sensing effects and two spatial parameters as encoding parameters. The free transformation of the spin state is regulated for dynamic anti-counterfeiting. Fabricated by the self-developed laser-induced technology, the 5D coding base units are composed with random crystal direction, height, and concentration of SiC nanocrystals with spin structures. Spin states are manipulated by temperature, magnetic fields, and microwaves as three additional dimensions. The number of challenge-response pairs increases exponentially to 4,097 with an encoding capacity of 1027,310,000. With an excellent Hamming distance and low autocorrelation coefficient, the recognition accuracy reaches more than 94% using DenseNet. Additionally, we demonstrate unique real-time anti-counterfeiting of product state information. It could potentially be a next-generation security strategy.

KW - anti-counterfeiting

KW - laser direct writing

KW - neural network

KW - physical unclonable functions

KW - silicon carbide color center

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DO - 10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101924

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SN - 2666-3864

VL - 5

JO - Cell Reports Physical Science

JF - Cell Reports Physical Science

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ER -

A 5D, dynamic, spin physical unclonable function device

Abstract

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Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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