24 GHz on-chip antennas and balun on bulk Si for air transmission

Atif Shamim*, Langis Roy, Neric Fong, N. Garry Tarr

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

67 Scopus citations

Abstract

The conditions are investigated under which standard digital bulk Si technology can yield efficient on-chip antennas and baluns for fully differential transmitter and receiver implementations. The effects of the IC material properties and the antenna geometry on radiation and impedance characteristics have been studied. 24 GHz on-chip antennas on lossy Si have been successfully demonstrated, using a standard IC fabrication compatible Cu process. The fabricated antennas demonstrate a gain ranging from - 8 to - 10.5 dBi, which is to the best of the author's knowledge, the highest gain reported for antennas in a 10 Ω-cm Si substrate to date.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)303-311
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Volume56
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Balun
  • De-embedding
  • Near field
  • On-chip antenna
  • Radiation pattern

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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